History
To find more about Kildare please look at this website: http://www.kildare.ie/aboutus/aboutKildare.asp
Lord Thomas Fitzgerald
or "Silken Thomas", as he was known in history because of his
richness in clothes and the silken banners carried by his standard
bearers, was "a hot impetuous brave, daring and chivalours youth".
He was the son of Garret Og Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, of
the Anglo-Normal Geraldines.The geraldine family was comprised
of two great branches. One branch was ruled by the Earl of Desmond,
the other by the Earl of Kildare, who was paramount and held
the office of Lord Deputy. Beiung rich and powerful, Kildare
enemies at court who were constantly plotting his overthrow
and on many occasions he had to go to England to make his defence
against these charges. He was usually able to vindicate his
actions and remained on good terms with Henry VII. Wolsey, however,
was suspicious of Kildare and especially at this time when Henry
was revolting against Pope and bringing his politico-religiuos
revolution which threw the whole English Realm into confusion.
Loyalities to Henry were being questioned and bloody execution
ensued.Once again and for the last time Kildare was summoned
to London and imprisoned in Tower. The charges against him was
that he was slow in arresting his kinsman Desmond, who Wolsey
claimed had sent letters to Francis the first of France and
Charles the Fifth, King of Spain, asking these sovereigns to
invade Ireland. While Kildare was imprisoned, Silken Thomas,
who was barely twenty-one, acted as Lord deputy for his father.Rumours
of starting changes and executions were brought to Ireland by
each mail. Then forged letters arrived, describing in detail
how Kildare had been beheaded in the Tower of London. Broken
hearted and convinced that his father was dead, Silken Thomas
sought vengeance. He gathered his guards, retainers and his
grief stricken kinsmen about him and marched on Mary's Abbey.
In the Council Chamber there he threw down his sword of office,
declaring "I am no longer Henry Tudors deputy, I am his foe".No
sooner had Silken Thomas started his rebelion agains Henry than
the truth emerged: his father had not ben beheaded. The forged
letters were just another plot to ruin the great Geraldine Family.
But there was no turning back for Silken Thomas now. he set
siege to Dublin, and Alan the Arcbishop, and archenemy of the
Geraldines fled the city by boat, which has been driven ashore
on Clontarf, from where the archbishop soughgt refuge in the
village of Artane.Silken Thomas, together with his uncles and
an armed party reached Artane. They dragged the archbishop from
his bed, despite his pleas for his life the elder Geraldines
who were savage men barbarously murdered Alan as he knelt at
their feet. The morder of the archbishop ended any hope of success,
which the rebellion might have had. They were all axcommunicated.
Kildare died in 1534 in his dungeon in London Tower, a heart
broken man. on the 3rd of january 1537, Silken Thomas, along
with his five uncles, was beheaded at Tyburn.
Epilogue
The mass execution of Silken Thomas and his five uncles did
not bring about the end of Geraldine Dynasty as Henry was advised
it would. There was a child aged twelve, the sole survivor oof
the Geraldine House - "whose life was sought with avidity equal
to Herod's". Protected by loyal friends and relatives, he was
safely landed in France four years later. From this child, gerald,
the Geraldine line was preserved and branched out."In stately
strangth and princely power".